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Market Types

Public Wager offers different market formats to suit various prediction scenarios.

Binary Markets (YES/NO)

The most common and straightforward format.

How They Work

  • Two possible outcomes: YES or NO
  • One outcome wins, one loses
  • Prices always sum to $1.00

Example:

Will Bitcoin reach $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025?

YES: $0.65 (65% probability)
NO: $0.35 (35% probability)

When to Use

✅ Questions with two clear outcomes

✅ Simple yes/no scenarios

✅ Beginner-friendly format

Payouts

  • YES wins: YES holders get $1.00/share, NO gets $0
  • NO wins: NO holders get $1.00/share, YES gets $0

Multiple Choice Markets

Three or more possible outcomes.

How They Work

  • Multiple exclusive options
  • Only one option wins
  • All others resolve to $0

Example:

Who will win the 2024 election?

Candidate A: $0.45 (45%)
Candidate B: $0.35 (35%)
Candidate C: $0.15 (15%)
Other: $0.05 (5%)

When to Use

✅ Questions with 3+ possible answers

✅ Competitions with multiple contestants

✅ Categorical predictions

Payouts

  • Winning option: $1.00 per share
  • All other options: $0 per share

Scalar Markets

Predict a specific numeric value or range.

How They Work

  • Define a range of possible outcomes
  • Market resolves to a specific number
  • Payout scales based on accuracy

Example:

What will Apple's Q4 revenue be?

Range: $80B - $100B
Your prediction: $92B
Actual result: $94B

Payout calculated based on accuracy

When to Use

✅ Numeric predictions

✅ Price forecasts

✅ Quantity estimates

Payouts

Proportional to accuracy (varies by implementation)

Conditional Markets

Markets that depend on other events.

How They Work

  • Primary market must resolve first
  • Secondary market only active if condition met
  • Provides deeper insights

Example:

Primary: Will Candidate A win the primary?

Conditional: If Candidate A wins primary,
will they win the general election?

The conditional market only resolves if the
primary market resolves YES.

When to Use

✅ Sequential events

✅ Dependent outcomes

✅ Scenario analysis

Market Series

Related markets over time or categories.

How They Work

  • Multiple markets on same topic
  • Different time periods or conditions
  • Can be traded individually

Example:

Presidential Approval Rating Series:

- Will approval exceed 50% in Q1 2025?
- Will approval exceed 50% in Q2 2025?
- Will approval exceed 50% in Q3 2025?
- Will approval exceed 50% in Q4 2025?

When to Use

✅ Tracking metrics over time

✅ Related predictions

✅ Comparative analysis

Choosing the Right Market Type

Decision Guide

Use Binary when:

  • Clear yes/no question
  • Two possible outcomes
  • Simplicity is important

Use Multiple Choice when:

  • 3+ mutually exclusive options
  • One winner from many contestants
  • Categorical outcomes

Use Scalar when:

  • Predicting specific numbers
  • Range of possibilities
  • Precision matters

Use Conditional when:

  • Events are dependent
  • Sequential outcomes
  • Scenario planning

Use Series when:

  • Tracking over time
  • Multiple related questions
  • Comparative insights

Market Type Comparison

FeatureBinaryMultiple ChoiceScalarConditional
ComplexitySimpleMediumAdvancedAdvanced
Outcomes23+ContinuousDependent
Best ForBeginnersCompetitionsForecastingAnalysis
LiquidityHighMediumLowerLower
ResolutionClearClearComplexComplex

Trading Across Market Types

Portfolio Strategy

Diversify across market types:

  • 60% Binary: Core holdings, easy to understand
  • 25% Multiple Choice: Higher risk/reward
  • 10% Scalar: Precision bets
  • 5% Conditional: Advanced analysis

Risk Profiles

Market TypeRisk LevelPotential ReturnComplexity
BinaryLow-MediumModerateLow
Multiple ChoiceMediumHighMedium
ScalarMedium-HighVariableHigh
ConditionalHighVery HighVery High

Advanced Features

Linked Markets

Markets that provide related information:

Market A: Will Event X happen?
Market B: When will Event X happen?
Market C: What will be the magnitude of Event X?

Combinatorial Markets

Bet on combinations of outcomes:

Team A wins AND Score > 50 points
Candidate wins PRIMARY AND GENERAL
Event happens BEFORE DATE and ABOVE THRESHOLD

Best Practices

For Traders

  1. Start with binary markets
  2. Understand the format before trading
  3. Check resolution criteria carefully
  4. Consider liquidity (binary usually highest)
  5. Diversify across market types

For Market Creators

  1. Choose simplest format that works
  2. Binary is default for most questions
  3. Use multiple choice for 3+ clear options
  4. Avoid scalar unless necessary
  5. Test resolution logic before publishing

Examples by Category

Politics

  • Binary: "Will Candidate X win?"
  • Multiple Choice: "Who will win?" (3+ candidates)
  • Scalar: "What will vote percentage be?"

Sports

  • Binary: "Will Team X win championship?"
  • Multiple Choice: "Who wins the tournament?"
  • Scalar: "What will final score be?"

Business

  • Binary: "Will stock hit $100?"
  • Multiple Choice: "Which company has highest revenue?"
  • Scalar: "What will quarterly earnings be?"

Crypto

  • Binary: "Will Bitcoin exceed $100k?"
  • Multiple Choice: "Which coin gains most?"
  • Scalar: "What will Bitcoin price be on Dec 31?"

Next Steps

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